Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, umhlaba wokuxhumana kwedivayisi ungaba yindida. Cishe uzithole usesimweni lapho uzama ukuxhuma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho kusiqaphi sangaphandle, udlulise amafayela kusigcinalwazi sangaphandle, noma ushaje ithebhulethi yakho, kodwa ubhekane nokungqubuzana kwezintambo nezimbobo. Amagama amabili avame ukuvela kulezi zimo ikhebula le-Thunderbolt kanye ne-USB - C. Abantu abaningi bavame ukucabanga ukuthi ayafana noma angasetshenziswa ngokushintshana, kodwa lokhu kuwumbono oyiphutha ovamile.
Ukudideka kuyaqondakala. Kokubiliizintambo zokuduma kwezulukanye ne-USB - Izixhumi ze-C sezivame kakhulu kumadivayisi esimanje, kusukela kumakhompyutha aphathekayo namadeskithophu kuya kuma-smartphone namathebulethi. Babukeka ngendlela efanayo, okwenza kube nesiphithiphithi. Nokho, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwazo kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuhambisana, nokusebenza kwamadivayisi akho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe othembele kokuphezulu - ukudlulisa idatha ngesivinini somsebenzi noma umsebenzisi nje ozama ukugcina amagajethi akho eshajiwe futhi exhumekile, ukwazi umehluko kuzokusiza wenze izinqumo ezifanele uma kuziwa kumakhebuli nezimbobo.
YiniUhlobo lwe-USB - C?
I-USB - C inikeza izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza. Mayelana nokudluliswa kwedatha, ingakwazi ukusekela amazinga okudlulisa idatha afika ku-20Gbps, kuye ngenguqulo yephrothokholi ye-USB enamathela kuyo. Isibonelo, imbobo ye-USB - C kukhompuyutha ephathekayo yesimanje ephezulu ingadlulisela ngokushesha amafayela amakhulu, njengamafayela evidiyo anencazelo ephezulu noma amasethi amakhulu edatha, iye kusigcinalwazi sangaphandle ngemizuzwana nje. Lokhu kudluliswa kwedatha okunesivinini esiphezulu kuyenza ifaneleke ochwepheshe ababhekana nenani elikhulu ledatha njalo, njengabahleli bevidiyo noma abahlaziyi bedatha.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokushaja, i-USB - C yenze intuthuko enkulu. Ingasekela ukulethwa kwamandla acishe abe ngu-100 watts. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayigcini nje ngokushaja amadivaysi amancane njengama-smartphones kanye namathebulethi ngokushesha, kodwa futhi inganika amandla futhi ishaje amadivayisi amakhulu njengamakhompyutha aphathekayo. Isibonelo, amakhompyutha aphathekayo ama-ultra - azacile manje ancike ku-USB - C ukuze ashaje, asusa isidingo seshaja yobunikazi enkulu.
Ngaphezu kokudluliswa kwedatha nokushaja, i-USB - C ingasetshenziswa futhi ukudlulisa amasignali alalelwayo nevidiyo. Nokho, lokhu kusebenza kuvame ukuncika kudivayisi nokuthi ingabe isekela ezinye izindlela ezifanele. Isibonelo, amanye ama-smartphone anezimbobo ze-USB – C angaxhunywa kusiqapha sangaphandle kusetshenziswa i-USB – C kuya ku-HDMI noma i-adaptha ye-DisplayPort, okuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi abuke okuqukethwe kwefoni yakhe esikrinini esikhulu. Lokhu kuwusizo kumaphrezentheshini noma kulabo abafuna ukwenza izinto eziningi ngokusebenzisa ifoni yabo njengomthombo wesibonisi esikhulu.
Iyini ikhebula le-Thunderbolt?
Ikhebula le-Thunderboltihlotshaniswa nobuchwepheshe besixhumi esibonakalayo esinesivinini esikhulu esithuthukiswe ikakhulukazi yi-Intel. Imele intuthuko ebalulekile emhlabeni wokuxhumana kwedivayisi. Ubuchwepheshe be-Thunderbolt buye bavela eminyakeni edlule, izizukulwane eziningi ziletha ukuthuthukiswa okuhlukahlukene.
Ukuphindaphinda kwakamuva, i-Thunderbolt 4, eyethulwe ngo-2020, yakhela empumelelweni ye-Thunderbolt 3. Iphinde ithuthukise ukusebenza nokusebenza. Isibonelo, i-Thunderbolt 4 inezidingo eziqinile zokudluliswa kwevidiyo nedatha. Kumelwe isekele izibonisi ezimbili ze-4K noma isibonisi esisodwa se-8K, futhi isilinganiso esincane sokudluliswa kwedatha ye-PCIe senyuselwe ku-32Gbps, iqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwedatha okushesha nokusebenza kahle, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini efana nokudluliswa kwamafayela amakhulu kanye nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo enesinqumo esiphezulu.
Ukubukeka Ngomzimba
Esinye sezizathu zokudideka phakathi kwezintambo ze-Thunderbolt ne-USB - C ukufana kwazo ngokomzimba. Izimbobo nezixhumi ze-Thunderbolt 3 ne-Thunderbolt 4 ziyafana ngokubukeka nezimbobo ze-USB - C nezixhumi. Womabili afaka isixhumi esincane, esimise okweqanda - esibuyiseleka emuva, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukufaka ikhebula nganoma iyiphi indlela ngaphandle kokukhungatheka kokuzama ukuthola umumo olungile.
Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela ezithile zokuhlukanisa amachweba we-Thunderbolt nezintambo kwezinye izimo. Amanye amachweba we-Thunderbolt namakhebuli amakwe ngophawu oluncane lombani. Lolu phawu lusebenza njengesihlonzi esilula - ukusibona, esivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babone ngokushesha ukuthi imbobo noma ikhebuli isekela ubuchwepheshe be-Thunderbolt. Isibonelo, kwamanye amafoni aphathekayo aphezulu, amachweba we-Thunderbolt 4 abhalwe ngokucacile ngophawu lwebhawudi lombani eduze kwembobo ye-USB - C, okwenza kube sobala kumsebenzisi ukuthi iyiphi imbobo ehlinzeka ngamakhono athuthukisiwe e-Thunderbolt.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-21-2025
